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What is a domain and how to choose a site address?

A domain is your website’s internet address (e.g., mysite.com). Pick a short, clear, lawful name in a suitable TLD, and verify history and social handle availability.

When it fits / when it doesn’t

✅ You’re launching a brand and need a stable address and business email.
✅ You target a specific market (.pl, .eu) or niche (.shop, .clinic).
❌ Your name/positioning is not final and you’ll likely rebrand soon.
❌ There’s a trademark risk or you can’t commit to yearly renewals.

What to do (steps)

  1. Draft 5–10 options: 3–12 characters, no hyphens or numbers, easy to say and type.
  2. Check domain availability and matching social handles.
  3. Review history/reputation: WHOIS, Wayback Machine, backlinks. Avoid penalized names.
  4. Choose a TLD: local (.pl, .eu) or universal/industry (.com, .shop).
  5. Register under your legal details, enable WHOIS privacy, store credentials safely.
  6. Configure DNS: A/AAAA/CNAME, MX+SPF+DKIM+DMARC; enable SSL.
  7. Optionally secure close variants and common typos.
  8. If changing address, set 301 redirects and update all references.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

  • Names that are too long/complex — keep it short and simple.
  • Keyword stuffing — looks spammy; balance brand and relevance.
  • TLD mismatch — pick what fits your market (e.g., .pl/.com, or .eu for EU reach).
  • Skipping history checks — avoid domains with past sanctions.
  • Trademark conflicts — search TM databases; consult legal if needed.
  • Missing email DNS (SPF/DKIM/DMARC) — higher spam risk.

Time / cost / requirements

  • Time: 30–90 min to shortlist and vet; 5–15 min to register; DNS/SSL from minutes up to 24 h.
  • Cost: typically 10–20 USD/year; short/premium names cost more; WHOIS privacy may be extra.
  • Required: brand name, 2–3 preferred TLDs, payment method, registrar/hosting access.
  • Prerequisites & limits: some TLDs require local presence/documents; you choose from available TLDs; domains are rented and must be renewed.

Related materials

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